#Cryptoassets – Page 2 – Federal Financial Analytics

15 11, 2023

PAYMENT27

Eliza Allen2023-11-15T15:05:15-05:00November 15th, 2023|1- Financial Services Management|

Nonbank Payment Provider CFPB Supervision

Building on its director’s longstanding focus on fintech and tech-platform companies, the CFPB has proposed to extend its supervisory reach to nonbank providers of general-use digital payments services. The Bureau’s definition of these terms is broad and thus would bring almost all covered nonbank services into its ambit with considerable potential for subsequent demands for significant operational change along with heightened legal and reputational risk. The extent to which the Bureau pursues the ends enabled by this proposal remains to be seen, but it could set high roadblocks restricting the network-effect benefits major tech-platform companies have long enjoyed not only due to real and perceived regulatory exceptions, but also by virtue of their financial and commercial activities.

PAYMENT27.pdf…

14 11, 2023

DAILY111423

Eliza Allen2023-11-14T16:51:55-05:00November 14th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Comment Deadline Set for Debit-Card Interchange Fee Cap

The Federal Register today includes the Federal Reserve’s proposed sharp reduction in the cap for debit-card interchange fees. As previously noted (see FSM Report INTERCHANGE12), the reduction is premised on the Fed’s finding of lowered debit-card costs, but its methodology is largely unchanged and thus may not reflect current and prospective costs such as those associated with pending deposit-insurance, capital, liquidity, CRA, and open-banking standards.

FSB Hones in on Insurance Company Risk, Resolvability

At its plenary meeting over the last two days, the FSB reviewed its longstanding priorities in areas such as NBFIs, climate risk, and cryptoassets. The most notable change in priorities comes with renewed focus on insurance-company systemic risk due to challenging resolution.

Daily111423.pdf…

23 10, 2023

DAILY102323

Eliza Allen2023-10-23T16:37:02-04:00October 23rd, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

HFSC Plans Fintech-Friendly Legislation

Wednesday’s HFSC Digital Assets Subcommittee hearing on electronic payments will consider the state of various electronic payments offerings and lay the groundwork for several GOP measures to override current standards or give providers greater leeway. As a result, these bills are unlikely to advance in the Senate. Measures to be covered include a bill to be introduced by Rep. Steil (R-WI) to create a federal framework for the earned-wage lending programs the CFPB has recently criticized.

HFSC Plans Sanctions Review

As anticipated, Wednesday’s HFSC National Security hearing on Middle East sanctions will consider an array of bills designed to punish Iran, sanction Hamas, and – at least as far as Republicans plan – criticize the Biden Administration for actions such as agreeing to release $6 billion to Iran in exchange for several hostages. We have noted many of the bills on which a record will be built in prior client alerts, with the panel planning for example to advance H.R. 5923, a Lawler (R-NY) bill to extend current secondary sanctions related to Iran to all transactions with Chinese financial institutions and sanctioned Iranian banks related to oil purchases.

Daily102323.pdf…

11 10, 2023

DAILY101123

Eliza Allen2023-10-11T16:47:36-04:00October 11th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Bowman Targets U.S. Leverage Ratio, NBFIs

In remarks during the Morocco IMF/Bank meeting today, FRB Gov. Bowman contrasted U.S. bank resilience with the IMF’s findings yesterday on potential vulnerabilities as rates rise and macroeconomic conditions soften.

FSB Reiterates Stability Concerns

The FSB’s latest work plan reiterates all it most recently said to the G20.

CFPB Barrels Down on “Basic” Banking Fees

In conjunction with a new White-House junk-fee initiative, the CFPB today issued “guidance” – i.e., essentially a final rule – banning large banks and credit unions from collecting “unreasonable” fees for what the Bureau considers reasonable and “basic” account information.

SEC Throws Wrench into TLAC Standards

As we noted yesterday, the FSB’s assessment of the global resolution framework’s effectiveness found significant glitches it urges national regulators quickly to address via standards such as those now pending in the U.S. to bring smaller banking organizations into the resolution-planning regime (see FSM Report LIVINGWILL23).

OFR Study: Short-Selling Does Not Harm Financial Stability

OFR today released a model-based study that finds no evidence that short-selling adversely affects financial stability.

Daily101123.pdf…

2 10, 2023

DAILY100223

Eliza Allen2023-10-02T16:36:52-04:00October 2nd, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FRB FAQs Open a Small, But Significant Capital Window

In what Reuters takes as a sign of hope that the end-game rules may not be as crushing as banks fear, the FRB has issued a new FAQ related to credit-linked notes and SPVs.

Bowman Turns to Specific Supervisory Reforms

In remarks today, FRB Governor Bowman expanded on her prior comments about Fed supervisory lapses, but made it clear that she also opposes a “heavy-handed” supervisory approach that relies primarily on call report data, instead calling for a new approach to CAMELS and regular engagement with financial institutions to express areas of concern or to better understand a bank’s strategic direction.

Fed OIG re Silvergate: Far More Scathing re Supervision, Need for New Guidance

The OIG report today from the Fed regarding supervisory lapses at Silvergate is considerably less expansive than the prior report on SVB because the parent company remains open despite the IDI’s voluntary liquidation and relevant data are thus deemed confidential.

Barr Presses Emergency-Window Readiness

FRB Vice Chair Barr’s comments today on monetary policy and financial stability provide a detailed rationale for addressing the linkages between these two arms of the Fed’s mandate without any specific steps for doing so.

Daily100223.pdf…

7 09, 2023

DAILY090723

Eliza Allen2023-09-07T16:43:25-04:00September 7th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB-IMF Report Lays Out Crypto-Policy Roadmap

The FSB and IMF today published a joint report synthesizing their policy and regulatory recommendations for cryptoassets, laying out a policy roadmap that breaks no new ground.

Senate Dems Try Again to End State Usury Ceilings

Senate Majority Whip Durbin (D-IL) yesterday introduced another effort (S. 2730) to impose a federal usury ceiling.

NGFS Warns Ecological Risk Could Be Systemic

The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) today released a report on nature-related financial risk concluding that ecological risk transmission could cause contagion leading to systemic risk.

CFPB Soon to Advance Its Open-Banking Construct

CFPB Director Chopra today announced that the CFPB will be issuing proposed rules next month to reactivate its DFA consumer data rights powers (see FSM Report DATA3).

Global Securities Regulators Craft DeFi Standards

IOSCO today released a DeFi consultation report proposing nine policy recommendations intended to support heightened regulatory consistency and oversight.

Waters Presses Agencies to Change SSN Collection Requirements

HFSC Ranking Member Waters (D-CA) today wrote to the leadership of the banking agencies, Treasury, and FinCEN asking them to consider allowing financial institutions only to collect a SSN’s last four digits to minimize cybersecurity risks.

Fed Staff Suggest Solution to CBDC Privacy Problem

Addressing one of the biggest CBDC challenges in the U.S., Fed staff today published a report arguing that the use of privacy-enhancing technologies preserves digital asset user confidentiality while maintaining enough visibility for official audits in order to prevent illicit finance.

Daily090723.pdf…

5 09, 2023

DAILY090523

Eliza Allen2023-09-05T17:16:52-04:00September 5th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Considers Resolution Construct Revamp

In addition to calling for full and consistent implementation of the Basel III framework, the FSB head’s letter to the G20 today stresses that this year’s bank failures challenge long-held views about deposit stickiness and the speed of bank runs, leading international standard-setters now to consider unspecified policy changes to the resolution construct.

BIS Study: Fed, FDIC Reassurances Offset Bank Run Risk

Contributing to analysis of viral runs and how to stop them, a new paper from BIS staff concludes that public communication from the Fed on banking system stability and from the FDIC on deposit insurance during crises can mitigate systemwide run risk, while similar statements from political figures such as President Biden are less effective.

IMF: Money Laundering Undermines Financial Stability

The IMF yesterday published a blog post on money laundering’s financial-stability impact, concluding that cross-border illicit payments result in equity-price declines, higher CDS costs, elevated perceived credit risk, and declines in deposits for the individual banks involved. The blog also states that there is a contagion dynamic as a result of spillover effects between targeted banks and other banks within the region.

Daily090523.pdf…

9 08, 2023

FINTECH32

Eliza Allen2023-08-09T15:04:49-04:00August 9th, 2023|1- Financial Services Management|

Novel-Activity Supervision

FRB Vice Chairman Barr’s assessment of SVB’s failure included a commitment to pay additional supervisory attention to “novel” activities. New supervisory “information” from the Federal Reserve now acts on this conclusion, creating what is described as a new supervisory program and stating explicitly that the Board will assess certain BHC and state member bank tech-focused activities. The standards by which this is done are not made clear even though all but the stablecoin activities cited here are under way in varying forms at state member banks and BHCs.

FINTECH32.pdf…

17 07, 2023

DAILY071723

Eliza Allen2023-07-17T16:58:11-04:00July 17th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

HFSC to Tackle FinCen, Sanctions

The HFSC memo on the National Security Subcommittee’s Tuesday hearing makes it clear that Republicans have not wavered in their criticism of FinCEN’s beneficial-ownership standards (see FSM Report AML134). As before, the GOP’s principal concern is small-business burden, with bills to be considered including H.R. 4035 by Chair McHenry (R-NC) extending the small-business compliance deadline and a bill by Rep. Nunn (R-IA) to ensure at least a two-year compliance period.

Global Regulators Strengthen Crypto, Stablecoin Standards

The FSB today finalized its “same-activity/same-rule” standards for cryptoassets and stablecoins (see FSM Report CRYPTO34). We will soon provide clients with an in-depth analysis of the recommendations, which are effective immediately.

Gensler Sounds AI Systemic Alarm

In remarks today, SEC Chairman Gensler echoed his longstanding concern about predictive analytics and AI-related problems recently highlighted by CFPB Director Chopra and the banking agencies. He also cautions public issuers to ensure their AI-related disclosures are accurate, noting that AI-spawned market fraud is still fraud the SEC will vigorously pursue.

Daily071723.pdf…

13 07, 2023

DAILY071323

Eliza Allen2023-07-13T16:52:37-04:00July 13th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Sees Climate-Risk Disclosure, Analytical Progress

The FSB today released a progress report on its Roadmap for Addressing Climate-Related Financial Risks that updates work toward the four key goals identified in its 2021 Roadmap. Progress is evident via the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) disclosure standards, with the FSB urging IOSCO quickly to endorse them.

New Lummis-Gillibrand Crypto Bill Faces Steep Odds

Sens. Lummis (R-WY) and Gillibrand (D-NY) yesterday introduced an updated version of their comprehensive crypto bill (see FSM Report CRYPTO28). Changes include increased consumer protection provisions, AML penalties, proof-of-reserves and asset segregation requirements, requirements for all cryptoassets – aside from truly decentralized ones – to register with the CFTC and requirements also for all payment stablecoins to be issued by financial institutions.

FTC Settlement May Signal Move into Crypto Regulation

Wading into crypto regulation, the FTC today reached a settlement with the crypto platform Celsius Network, permanently barring it from handling customer assets and charging three executives with misleading customers. It remains to be seen if the FTC expands its enforcement scope to other crypto entities under SEC scrutiny for investor-related risks, but a growing FTC presence in this sector could cast a formidable shadow given the CFPB’s more limited enforcement powers.

Daily071323.pdf…