#ECOA – Federal Financial Analytics

31 01, 2024

DAILY013124

Eliza Allen2024-01-31T16:57:15-05:00January 31st, 2024|2- Daily Briefing|

Senate Banking Turns to AI’s Impact on Housing Finance

Today’s lightly-attended Senate Banking Subcommittee hearing on AI and Housing focused principally on AI governance issues including accountability, model explainability, transparency, and bias. Sen. Warnock (D-GA) called for action on S. 3692, legislation to prohibit use of algorithmic systems to coordinate – and it is believed thus inflate – rental prices or reduce supply. Although Subcommittee Chairwoman Smith (D-MN) lauded AI for its potential to boost the housing supply, she and other Democrats raised serious concerns that AI reinforces biases in lending decisions.

Democrats Remain Dubious About the Capital Proposal

Today’s Financial Institutions Subcommittee hearing on the capital rules made it still more clear that more than a few Democrats share at least some GOP concerns. Chair Barr (R-KY) reiterated points he has frequently made about the poor analytics behind the proposal; Full Committee Ranking Member Waters (D-CA) and Rep. Green (D-TX) were unequivocal in their support. Other Democrats raised concerns many had previously expressed in comment letters, with Rep. Sherman (D-CA) pointing to problems with the proposal’s impact on capital markets and its lack of credit for private mortgage insurance and Rep. Beatty (D-OH) highlighting concerns with small business credit availability.

Daily013124.pdf…

1 11, 2023

DAILY110123

Eliza Allen2023-11-01T16:52:56-04:00November 1st, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Vance, GOP Seek to Reverse New Immigration Credit Ruling

Following a joint CFPB-DOJ statement asserting that financial institutions’ “unnecessary or overbroad reliance” on immigration status in a credit decision may violate the ECOA, Sen. Vance (R-OH) along with all Republican members of the Senate Banking Committee today sent a scathing letter to CFPB Director Chopra and DOJ AG Garland urging the regulators to retract it on legal and financial stability grounds.

Congress Takes on SEC Custody Construct

Members of Congress are mobilizing against the SEC’s custody proposal (see FSM Report CUSTODY5) following yesterday’s block-buster GAO ruling against the SEC’s SAB 121 ruling, a ruling with considerable impact also in the broader custody rewrite. Republicans responded to the GAO with anticipated demands for rapid Congressional Review Act repeal.

Powell Pledges Fed Capital Consensus

In the midst of much monetary-policy discussion today, Chair Powell now said more publicly that the Fed will work towards consensus on controversial capital rules. Rep. Barr (R-KY) previously said Mr. Powell assured him that the final rule will reflect the Board of Governors as a whole, encouraging Rep. Barr and others that Vice Chair Barr will need to modulate some of the proposal’s most controversial provisions.

Daily110123.pdf…

12 10, 2023

DAILY101223

Eliza Allen2023-10-12T17:09:17-04:00October 12th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Calls for More Private Climate Disclosures

Expressing considerable satisfaction with climate-risk disclosure progress, the FSB today released a report finding that all member jurisdictions either have or plan climate disclosure regimes, but there still needs to be greater private-sector self-reporting.

Pressure Builds for Heightened Iran, China Sanctions

Ahead of the hearing we anticipated earlier this week, HFSC Republicans have introduced several bills designed to increase financial pressures on Iran to punish it for the Hamas attack.

EU Regulators Add ESG Considerations to Regulatory, Supervisory Standards

In a bit of gold plating for what it believes to be the public good, the European Banking Authority today issued a report pressing for Pillar 1 capital charges for activities posing ESG risks with particular attention to climate.

OMB Redesigns Federal Rulemaking to Consider, Increase Competition

Acting under the President’s competition executive order (see Client Report MERGER6), OMB’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs yesterday issued new guidance governing federal rulemaking stipulating express assessment of the impact of new or prospective rules to enhance market competition.

CFPB, DoJ Issue Immigration Discrimination Warning

Taking action that may in some cases put lenders in conflict with state law, the CFPB and DoJ stated today that “unnecessary or overbroad reliance” on immigration status in a credit decision may violate the ECOA.

Daily101223.pdf…

19 09, 2023

DAILY091923

Eliza Allen2023-09-19T18:11:29-04:00September 19th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Finally Takes Concrete CCP-Resolution Action

Following longstanding announcements that it would advance CCP resolvability, the FSB today released a consultative report recommending a toolbox approach to CCP resolution providing sufficient loss absorption and liquidity that is readily available and mitigates adverse effects on financial stability.

Treasury Advances Climate-Risk Principles, Not Mandates

Cautiously advancing the President’s climate-risk order (see FSM Report GREEN8), Treasury today released nine nonbinding principles for net-zero financing and investment encouraging financial institutions to focus on limiting scope 3 emissions by implementing robust net-zero transition plans.

CFPB Expands AI Crackdown

Expanding on last year’s adverse action guidance (see FSM Report FAIRLEND11), the CFPB today issued a circular stating that lenders – especially those using AI – cannot use CFPB sample adverse actions forms and checklists to deny consumers credit if the samples do not accurately portray the reasoning behind the denial.

HFSC Republicans Expand Attack From Capital to LTD Rules

Today’s HFSC Financial Institutions Subcommittee hearing on the economic consequences of the banking agencies’ slate of recent proposals showcased strong Republican concerns.

Daily091923.pdf…

17 06, 2022

DAILY061722

Eliza Allen2023-01-26T11:48:59-05:00June 17th, 2022|2- Daily Briefing|

Powell Ponders the Dollar
In remarks today at a conference on the dollar’s reserve-currency status, Chairman Powell highlighted Fed actions to ensure that the dollar is not only an essential global payment instrument, but also a stable one.

Republicans Prepare to Investigate SEC over Climate-Risk Disclosures
In a letter to SEC Chairman Gensler, Senate Banking Republicans upped their campaign against the SEC’s proposed climate disclosure rule, asking the Chairman to provide all written communication related to it.

Chopra Redoubles Plans for Innovative Standard-Setting, Tough New Rules
In a sweeping statement today, CFPB Director Chopra strongly defended his agency’s unusual approach to recent guidance and rulemakings as well as detailed ongoing priorities.

BIS Announces New Crypto, Cybersecurity, and Green Finance Projects
The BIS Innovation Hub today updated its 2022 work program with several new projects on cryptocurrency, cybersecurity, green finance, and CBDC.

Daily061722.pdf…

1 06, 2022

FedFin: AI Adverse-Action Requirements

Arezou Rafikian2023-02-21T12:52:57-05:00June 1st, 2022|The Vault|

Continuing its use of novel rulings that preclude public notice and comment, the CFPB has issued a landmark ruling on artificial intelligence (AI) and other forms of algorithmic underwriting stipulating lender responsibility for sending out the adverse action notices required under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The CFPB recently added a broader range of credit decisions on outstanding loans (e.g., granting or reducing lines), to these notice requirements, making the reach of this new policy still broader. Lenders are responsible for adherence to these requirements even if their underwriting models are provided by third parties or credit decisions are made by third parties such as fintechs or auto dealers. However, when these nonbanks are the lender, they are then subject to CFPB enforcement even if the Bureau does not have formal supervisory power over them under another recent CFPB ruling…

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

1 06, 2022

FAIRLEND11

Eliza Allen2023-02-21T12:52:48-05:00June 1st, 2022|1- Financial Services Management|

AI Adverse-Action Requirements

Continuing its use of novel rulings that preclude public notice and comment, the CFPB has issued a landmark ruling on artificial intelligence (AI) and other forms of algorithmic underwriting stipulating lender responsibility for sending out the adverse action notices required under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The CFPB recently added a broader range of credit decisions on outstanding loans (e.g., granting or reducing lines), to these notice requirements, making the reach of this new policy still broader. Lenders are responsible for adherence to these requirements even if their underwriting models are provided by third parties or credit decisions are made by third parties such as fintechs or auto dealers. However, when these nonbanks are the lender, they are then subject to CFPB enforcement even if the Bureau does not have formal supervisory power over them under another recent CFPB ruling. The press release accompanying the circular also includes more sweeping statements about broader fair-lending compliance obligations when using these underwriting systems.

FAIRLEND11.pdf…

24 05, 2022

DAILY052422

Eliza Allen2023-02-21T13:49:08-05:00May 24th, 2022|2- Daily Briefing|

BIS Committee Fears Debt Build-Up Poses Systemic Risk

The BIS Committee on the Global Financial System has concluded that sharp increases in household and corporate debt pose increasing systemic risk.

CFPB Creates New Competition Office, Plan

Reflecting its director’s continuing focus on consumer-finance competition, the CFPB today recast an office that previously encouraged “sandbox” product launches into an office focused principally on enhancing the ability of small firms and start-ups to compete with big banks, fintech, and bigtech.

FRB-Dallas Staff: TALF Worked for CMBS

The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas has issued a new report documenting the manner in which Fed support at the pandemic’s outset supported U.S. commercial real estate.

IDIs Sound, but Worrisome Signs

The FDIC’s report on banking-sector 1Q data shows that, despite continuing strong earnings and robust credit quality, some IDIs are facing serious challenges.

HFSC Disabilities Hearing Confirms Little Appetite for New Legislation

As anticipated, HFSC’s Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion hearing today covered issues faced by persons with disabilities such as under-banking, unemployment and housing inaccessibility.

Brainard to Lay Out Key CBDC Considerations

The HFSC staff memo today on Thursday’s CBDC hearing confirms that it will be a consequential session.

HFSC Backs OLA, Climate Action in FY23 Budget

The House Financial Services Committee today released its views on the FY2023 budget, detailing broad support for the administration’s financial stability, climate, and housing efforts to guide its future authorizing work and that of the appropriations committees to the extent they heed HFSC’s request.…

9 05, 2022

DAILY050922

Eliza Allen2023-03-01T13:21:36-05:00May 9th, 2022|2- Daily Briefing|

U.S. Adopts Powerful Back-Door Campaign vs. Shell Companies, Trusts

In conjunction with a G-7 statement strongly condemning Russia, Treasury took an innovative move to address shell companies linked to the Russian Federation even as FinCEN’s beneficial-ownership rules remain bogged down.

Hsu Promises Deal-By-Deal Review of Large Regional M&A Pending Broad, Forward-Looking Policy

Citing changes in both U.S. banking and inequality since the last round of merger-policy statements in 1995, Acting Comptroller Hsu today called for a new policy that is neither pro- nor anti-merger but rather determines which larger mergers are “good” transactions so that only risky ones are rejected.

SEC Bows to Critics with Longer Comment Periods

In a significant concession to Congressional Republicans and industry critics, the SEC today extended the comment period for two of its most controversial initiatives. The deadline for comments on its climate-risk disclosures is moved forward by twenty-eight days to June 17.

CFPB Takes Administrative Action Expanding ECOA Reach, Lender Risk

Living up to its promise on Friday to address structural racism, the CFPB today issued a new advisory extending its fair-lending enforcement scope under the ECOA to all aspects of a credit transaction, not just loan origination or servicing.

Daily050922.pdf…

22 04, 2022

Al042522

Arezou Rafikian2023-03-01T16:02:32-05:00April 22nd, 2022|3- This Week|

Recidivist Witness Tackles Repeat Offenders

Later this week, CFPB Director Chopra will appear at what are sure to be acrimonious sessions before the House Financial Services and Senate Banking Committees. Laying some pipe ahead of time, Mr. Chopra joined New York’s AG in taking action against another firm he characterized as a “repeat offender,” tracking rhetoric in a prior “repeat-offender” suit but not – at least so far – trying to drive these firms out of business. We expect this repeat-offender initiative to be one focus of Mr. Chopra’s testimony and perhaps also a topic on which Chairwoman Waters (D-CA) will engage to highlight her longstanding effort to punish non-compliant “megabanks” (see FSM Report GSIB11). These hearings will, though, witness far more than a few more notches on Mr. Chopra’s belt. The hearing thus will focus on hot-button issues such as student lending, medical debt, and the employer practices highlighted in Member posts late last week.

Al042522.pdf…