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Engine of Inequality, by Karen Petrou
The first book to reveal how the Federal Reserve holds the key to making us more economically equal, written by an author with unparalleled expertise in the real world of financial policy.
Following the 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy placed much greater focus on stabilizing the market than on helping struggling Americans. As a result, the richest Americans got a lot richer while the middle class shrank and economic and wealth inequality skyrocketed. In Engine of Inequality, Karen Petrou offers pragmatic solutions for creating more inclusive monetary policy and equality-enhancing financial regulation as quickly and painlessly as possible.
“Petrou’s book uncovers a hidden engine of our skyrocketing inequality: financial-policy. In an accessible and engaging prose, Petrou takes us through the inner workings of monetary policy at the Fed and financial regulations, how they’ve made inequality worse and how they could instead be retooled to take us to a more equitable future. A novel look at the problem of inequality and bold ideas to help resolve it. A must read.”—Emmanuel Saez, Professor of Economics at the University of California Berkeley and author of The Triumph of Injustice
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Industry Expert
Federal Financial Analytics (FedFin) is a Washington-based financial services-consulting firm that has for decades attracted a high-powered clientele in Washington, on Wall Street, and among global central bankers. Since 1985 FedFin has provided a unique blend of analysis and strategic advice on public policy, regulatory, and legislative issues for industry and governmental clients doing business in the U.S. and abroad.
A proprietary think-tank for its clients, FedFin reviews critical federal and global policy developments in banking, insurance, asset management, and mortgage finance, analyzes them in great depth, and then advises clients on whether what they want can be made to work for them, within the policy environment and for the financial system. It is FedFin’s guiding principle to be an honest broker, and clients depend on the fact that the firm does not offer lobbying or any other services that could compromise its objectivity and independence.
As seen In:
In the News
Barron’s, Friday, December 19, 2025
Stop Obsessing About Risks and Let The Banks Compete By Karen Petrou Americans have been worrying about the risks of mixing banking and commerce since Aaron Burr shot Alexander Hamilton. Burr’s Manhattan Company at the time promised to build safe drinking-water pipes across Manhattan funded by deposits entrusted to its [...]
Bloomberg, Friday, December 12, 2025
Five Crypto Firms Get Coveted US Bank-Charter Nod By Emily Mason and Katanga Johnson Five cryptocurrency firms received preliminary approval to perform certain banking functions from a US regulator on Friday, marking the latest step in the White House‘s embrace of what was once viewed as a risky, fringe industry. The [...]
IntraFi, Banking with Interest Podcast, Friday, December 5, 2025
Inside the 2025 Bank Reg U-Turn Karen Petrou is again featured on IntraFi's podcast, Banking with Interest, hosted by Rob Blackwell. It’s a wide, wide-ranging discussion of issues from deposit-insurance reform to sharp reductions in the Fed’s portfolio, whether stablecoins really have a use case, and what’s next from the [...]
Issues in Focus
The Vault
Karen Petrou: Policy Now Demands that Bankers Back Pornographers – What could Go Wrong?
As we noted, the OCC last week loosed an anti-debanking fusillade at nine of the nation’s biggest banks. Among other things, the agency sanctions banks for deciding on customers based on “values” and for evaluating relationships affected by negative press coverage. The OCC demands that key business sectors be served without scruple even if, as with “adult entertainment,” there may be good reasons to demur. Some “adult entertainment” may be [...]
Karen Petrou: Tether’s Tangled Web of High-Risk Assets
Last week, the IMF said that stablecoins could prove a threat to financial stability if widespread adoption is followed by a sudden consumer-confidence shock. A little-noticed report makes it clear that any consumer with confidence in the largest USD-denominated stablecoin, Tether, is betting on fumes and policy-makers touting widespread adoption are playing with fire. As the IMF rightly says, stablecoins may well have valuable use cases, but radical reform is [...]
Karen Petrou: What Happens if Bank Deposits Follow Assets Out the Door?
Last week, Treasury Under-Secretary McKernan outlined a critical strategic phenomenon: the growing transformation of bank deposits into financial instruments lacking the sticky permanence or taxpayer backstops that characterize core deposits. Does the financial system need bank deposits, or could it do as well with other liabilities or even representations of liabilities? This question signals, Mr. McKernan said, a policy transformation warranting attention in the most senior quarters, not just among [...]



