Shortly after the BIS and a group of central banks endorsed a construct for retail-facing central-bank digital currency (CBDC), the Group of Seven (G7) finance ministerial issued these public-policy principles to establish a still broader framework for future action.  No G7 nation, including the U.S., has decided on CBDC, but their governments have generally developed these documents to ready themselves, enhance the odds of CBDC better suited to cross-border clearing and settlement, anticipate private stablecoins and the risks they raise, as well as counter China’s efforts to build a CBDC that enhances its global macroeconomic might.

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