Karen Petrou: Will There Also be a Financial Firestorm?

2025-01-21T13:57:41-05:00January 21st, 2025|The Vault|

I live two short blocks from Rock Creek National Park, one of D.C.’s hidden wonders.  As befits a national park, Rock Creek is very large and densely wooded, but no one has thought much about fire hazard until last summer’s drought led to some significant brush fires.  I thus asked a forestry professor next to whom I happened to be seated waiting for a plane if those of us living near Rock Creek Park should worry.  Instantly and unequivocally, his answer was emphatically, “Yes.”  I’m still not sure what I or any of us now at risks we never contemplated can do, but I’m even less sure that what can clearly be done to reduce financial-system risk due to natural disasters will be done until after it’s too late.

Is risk really this frightening?  A report last week from the Financial Stability Board lays out what it believes to be plausible, yet-severe scenarios demonstrating that the extent to which property insurers and reinsurers are able to absorb natural-disaster risk determines whether a disaster leads to systemic financial risk.  In the U.S., this is a thin reed.

We know that the National Flood Insurance Program is woefully unable to address the scale of recent hurricanes and inundations.  A treasury study last Friday shows that private insurance is in at least as much disarray.  Homeowners in the highest climate-risk zip codes pay premiums about eighty percent higher than those in the lowest-risk codes and have far, far higher non-renewal rates.  Fifteen of …