#BHC

8 03, 2023

FedFin: Red Light For Retail CBDC

2023-03-08T17:02:10-05:00March 8th, 2023|The Vault|

At today’s HFSC hearing, Chairman Powell modulated his hawkish stance just a bit, continuing as he long has done to refuse to take a stand on fiscal policy while advocating for rapid debt-limit action.  Pressed by Republicans for CBDC updates, the chairman today was the most specific of any Fed official to date, stating that a retail CBDC would require express Congressional authorization even though this may not be the case for a wholesale-focused instrument.  As yesterday (see Client Report FEDERALRESERVE72), Republicans pushed hard against the Vice Chairman’s holistic-capital review, leading Mr. Powell to say that he hopes for Board consensus on both end-game rules and broader rewrites but cannot assure this will be the case despite the Board’s consensus culture….

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

6 03, 2023

Karen Petrou: Why Way-Woke Won’t Work in 2023

2023-03-06T16:31:48-05:00March 6th, 2023|The Vault|

The fact that both the House and Senate passed a Congressional Review Act resolution overturning the Department of Labor’s ESG standards makes it clear that striking an anti-woke blow is deemed good politics by red and purple politicians. The President’s certain veto also makes it clear that a blue man sees matters quite differently, as did 204 House Democrats and 46 of their Senate colleagues. This stalemate will continue for changes to federal law, but it won’t stop Republicans from taking a lot out on financial regulators and big banks that they can’t get into the law books. Thus, anyone deemed even a bit woke-ful will get an earful.

Even if all these excoriations are only rhetorical, they will prove meaningful because even federal regulators immune from the appropriations process are susceptible to political influence – as well they should be if they are not also to be unaccountable. That anti-wokeness is already making its mark is evident in many ways, most recently in the inter- agency crypto-liquidity risk statement at great pains to refute any Republican suggestion that tough new standards amount to a blanket ban on engaging in any form of legal cryptoasset activity. In essence, the new statement says, “banks can do crypto if it’s legal, but they almost surely shouldn’t do crypto because it’s way risky and we’re watching.”

To be sure, anything crypto isn’t always toxic. Another way the agencies will handle accusations that they are conducting a stealth-woke anti-crypto campaign is to make it …

21 12, 2022

FedFin on: Nonbank Enforcement-Order Registry

2022-12-21T16:54:37-05:00December 21st, 2022|The Vault|

The CFPB is proposing to create a public registry of certain enforcement actions that would initially cover nonbanks (including BHCs) with a goal of drawing public and enforcement-agency attention to what the Bureau’s director calls “serial offenders.” …

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

19 12, 2022

FedFin on: FSOC Targets Usual Suspects but Also Points to Big-BHC, Nonbank Mortgage Systemic Risk

2023-01-03T15:56:33-05:00December 19th, 2022|The Vault|

As promised, this FedFin report provides an in-depth analysis of FSOC’s 2022 annual report, focusing on findings with near-term policy implications.  As always, the report is lengthy and includes many observations and market details that provide insight into Treasury and member-agency-staff thought.  Much in it reiterates concerns about short-term funding markets, CCPs, and….

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

22 08, 2022

FedFin on: FRB Crypto-Activity Constraints

2023-01-04T10:52:55-05:00August 22nd, 2022|The Vault|

Reflecting the concerns voiced in a recent executive order from President Biden and a subsequent request for views from Treasury, the Federal Reserve has joined the OCC in demanding prior notice from banking organizations that wish to undertake cryptoasset activities.  The OCC also warned national banks already engaged in these activities to ensure that they are safe and sound, but the Fed has gone farther.  It also demands that state member banks and BHCs already engaged in this sector notify their lead supervisor and ensure that…

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

18 08, 2022

FedFin on: Payment System Access

2023-01-04T11:31:21-05:00August 18th, 2022|The Vault|

Following considerable controversy surrounding how Federal Reserve Banks grant master accounts, it has finalized a somewhat more explicit set of guidelines along lines proposed the second time the Fed attempted to set guidelines via a “supplemental” proposal earlier this year amending its 2021 effort.3 Doubtless expecting the controversy which followed these final guidelines, the Fed was at pains in both the preamble and release to emphasize that the new standards are “transparent and equitable.” However, as noted below, some changes to the supplemental in fact increase…

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

13 06, 2022

Karen Petrou: Why Chopra is Right about Consumer-Data Prohibitions

2023-01-27T15:31:54-05:00June 13th, 2022|The Vault|

As we noted in our assessment last week, CFPB Director Chopra has taken another bold step rewriting consumer finance with a strong stand in favor of stiff new consumer-data protections.  These would abandon the notice-and-consent approach which, as Mr. Chopra rightly says, leaves most of us with little privacy and less protection.  Instead, certain uses to which firms put our data would simply be prohibited. If the CFPB can get this right, then it will strike a blow not only for personal privacy, but also for sound finance with far fewer high-risk conflicts of interest.

The notice-and-consent approach to privacy protection is the epitome of information asymmetry and thus of ineffective consumer protection.  We all know what it is by virtue of the regular process by which our smart phones apprise us of updates often designed more to capture our data than to improve reliability or functionality.  Under pressure, phone providers have recently added a bit more information on what each update does if one can find and then understand it, but failure to agree to an update endangers continued cell-phone service.  This is the equivalent of solitary confinement and so each of us dutifully agrees to each update no matter how much of our privacy we give away.

Financial-privacy disclosures are still largely an analog game by virtue of the privacy notices required under the 1999 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Back then, finance was bereft of digital paraphernalia and banks dominated it.  Thus, these privacy notices were and are essentially …

9 03, 2022

FedFin Analysis: Payment-System Access

2023-04-04T10:54:03-04:00March 9th, 2022|The Vault|

Following considerable controversy surrounding how Federal Reserve Banks grant master accounts, the FRB has proposed a somewhat more explicit set of guidelines than provided in its initial notice seeking views on expanding payment-system access. The first proposal laid out the Fed’s policy goals for granting access but said only that insured depositories would get the most straightforward review and other institutions would be subject to more detailed scrutiny. The Fed has now reissued that proposal and differentiated applicants into three classes, getting the lightest to the strictest review…..

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here.…

8 10, 2021

FedFin on: Bank Merger Restrictions

2023-06-20T15:33:46-04:00October 8th, 2021|The Vault|

Progressive Democrats in the House and Senate have introduced legislation demanding an array of new decision factors governing bank M&A transactions and new or even revised BHC activities.  President Biden’s executive order demanding more competitive U.S. markets includes numerous bank-related provisions, but does so largely through requests of independent agencies such as the Federal Reserve to work with the Department of Justice to reduce bank consolidation and enhance community service.  This legislation backs up these goals with binding requirements that dramatically alter the public-interest, financial, and competitive analyses on which M&A or BHC activities have long been assessed.  Many more acquisitions, especially by or among large banks, would almost surely be rejected and the process might also become so public as to undermine the confidentiality essential to initial M&A agreement.

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here.…

27 08, 2021

FedFin on: Green Risk-Based Capital Requirements

2024-03-13T15:50:16-04:00August 27th, 2021|The Vault|

House Democrats are considering legislation to mandate a punitive capital construct for bank and, in some cases, also to certain nonbank exposures to companies with fossil-fuel links.  A still higher capital surcharge would also govern large-BHC activities that may increase greenhouse-gas emissions, a criterion bank regulators would have to define ahead of deciding what surcharge to set.  This surcharge appears to contemplate a capital requirement on some of the so-called “Scope 3” climate exposures and thus could prove particularly problematic given ongoing methodological uncertainties in this area.

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here.…

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