#IRR

11 09, 2023

M091123

2023-09-11T09:40:12-04:00September 11th, 2023|6- Client Memo|

The PCA Cure for Much That Ails New Banking Rules

It’s a cliché, but it’s also true that one can’t beat something with nothing, especially in Washington.  This is an axiom well worth remembering when it comes to all of the new capital and resolution rules befalling the nation’s biggest banks.  I don’t think they need to be beaten back in their entirety – much in the proposals fixes vital flaws.  But the agencies have done a remarkably poor job conjuring the impact of each of these sweeping proposals, let alone their cumulative impact in the context of all the other rules and the grievous supervisory lapses that contributed to recent failures no matter all the rules that could well have sufficed if enforced.  Thus, the most obvious problems with this new construct are opacity, complexity, and most importantly reasonable doubts that, even with all these sharpened arrows, supervisors will still fail to draw their bows and then fire early and often.  All too much in the new rules is false science, as even a cursory read of the impact analyses makes painfully clear.  Instead of setting standards on lofty, unproven models, safeguards should rely on an engineering axiom:  use warning lights that force prompt and corrective action.  Think of the ground warning in an airplane followed by urgent “pull-up” commands and then go to work on the banking dashboard with clear, enforceable rules and new PCA thresholds forcing supervisory action and accountability.

M091123.pdf

11 09, 2023

Karen Petrou: The PCA Cure for Much That Ails New Banking Rules

2023-09-11T09:40:05-04:00September 11th, 2023|The Vault|

It’s a cliché, but it’s also true that one can’t beat something with nothing, especially in Washington.  This is an axiom well worth remembering when it comes to all of the new capital and resolution rules befalling the nation’s biggest banks.  I don’t think they need to be beaten back in their entirety – much in the proposals fixes vital flaws.  But the agencies have done a remarkably poor job conjuring the impact of each of these sweeping proposals, let alone their cumulative impact in the context of all the other rules and the grievous supervisory lapses that contributed to recent failures no matter all the rules that could well have sufficed if enforced.  Thus, the most obvious problems with this new construct are opacity, complexity, and most importantly reasonable doubts that, even with all these sharpened arrows, supervisors will still fail to draw their bows and then fire early and often.  All too much in the new rules is false science, as even a cursory read of the impact analyses makes painfully clear.  Instead of setting standards on lofty, unproven models, safeguards should rely on an engineering axiom:  use warning lights that force prompt and corrective action.  Think of the ground warning in an airplane followed by urgent “pull-up” commands and then go to work on the banking dashboard with clear, enforceable rules and new PCA thresholds forcing supervisory action and accountability.

The need for new PCA triggers is even more urgent than I thought when I first outlined

8 09, 2023

DAILY090823

2023-09-08T16:06:25-04:00September 8th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Barr Backs Away from CBDC, Stands Firm vs. Stablecoins

FRB Vice Chair Barr today for the first time sided firmly with Chair Powell in approaching CBDCs with caution, if at all.  Mr. Barr also emphasized not only that the Fed will not proceed with a CBDC without Executive Branch approval, but also now says that it would require “authorizing legislation,” not just Congressional “approval.”

Examining CBDC and Wholesale Payments

The FDIC today released an internal – but not necessarily independent – review of First Republic’s failure, largely saying that FDIC supervisory staff could have done better identifying emerging risks without strongly criticizing actions ahead of the bank’s collapse.  This is blamed on factors evident at the time: e.g., rapid growth, poor liquidity and interest-rate risk management.

Fed Study: CBDC Unnecessary for Successful Wholesale Tokenization

As JPMorgan and other companies continue to advance wholesale digital payments and Chair Powell has suggested (see Client Report FEDERALRESERVE73) that he may be open to wholesale CBDC, a new Fed staff study finds that tokenized wholesale payment systems do not require a new form of central-bank money.

Daily090823.pdf

21 07, 2023

DAILY072123

2023-07-21T17:06:34-04:00July 21st, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

GOP’s Crypto Bills Still Face Significant Partisan Problems

HFSC is now set for a Wednesday mark-up of two controversial crypto bills, one with shared jurisdiction with the Agriculture Committee governing regulatory jurisdiction and the other setting federal standards for payment stablecoins.

Senior GOP Senator Proposes Sweeping FRB Reform

Going beyond bipartisan legislation with Sen. Warren (D-MA) to redesign Fed governance to increase  political accountability, Sen. Scott (R-FL) on his own has introduced a legislative package that would sharply contract the Fed’s monetary-policy and emergency-liquidity authority.

Clawback Bill Faces Tuberville Blockade

Reinforcing his stand against the executive-compensation clawback bill reported 21-2 by Senate Banking (see FSM Report COMPENSATION37), Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) today posted an op-ed laying out his reasoning.

Daily072123.pdf

30 06, 2023

GSE-063023

2023-06-30T11:00:43-04:00June 30th, 2023|4- GSE Activity Report|

The Ides of IRR

In non-public remarks ahead of a presentation by FedFin managing partner Karen Petrou, Sen. Jack Reed (D-RI) laid out what he thinks banking agencies will do next, doubtless based on what they’ve told him that they’ll do next.  We have predicted that new interest-rate risk (IRR) standards are high odds, but Reed’s comments suggest they are a near-term for-sure.

GSE-063023.pdf

14 04, 2023

Al041723

2023-04-14T16:38:08-04:00April 14th, 2023|3- This Week|

So Much to Do…

Last week, we continued our assessment of the policy questions confronting federal regulators and Congress as they simultaneously investigate recent failures and position themselves to get as much out of them as possible to achieve long-cherished reform goals.  Although there will be no decisive action until the Fed and FDIC submit their reports and answers to lots of letters that trickle in, important directional signs are coming into view.

Al041723.pdf

13 04, 2023

GSE-041323

2023-04-13T14:11:50-04:00April 13th, 2023|4- GSE Activity Report|

Another Basel Buzzsaw

As we noted earlier today, global regulators are rethinking their 2015 decision not to require an express capital charge for interest-rate risk, a shift with significant implications for the role of U.S. banks as mortgage lenders and investors.  It will take if the U.S. decides on an express capital charge, but near-term developments promise immediate fixes to interest-rate and duration risk with significant strategic impact.

GSE-041323.pdf

13 04, 2023

FedFin Assessment: Implications Of An IRR Capital Charge, New Liquidity Rules

2023-04-13T14:02:25-04:00April 13th, 2023|The Vault|

As we noted yesterday, the head of the Basel Committee has targeted two capital and liquidity  compromises included in the current Basel III construct not addressed in the end-game rules to which the U.S. plans shortly to turn.  Actions whether by Basel or, even without it, the U.S. to return to Basel’s initial proposals have significant strategic consequence.  Thus, this report assesses these options and how the U.S. might act on them.  We conclude that the U.S. will quickly impose a de facto interest-rate risk (IRR) capital charge and tighten LCR assumptions related to uninsured deposits.

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

13 04, 2023

IRR8

2023-04-13T11:27:21-04:00April 13th, 2023|5- Client Report|

FedFin Assessment: Implications Of An IRR Capital Charge, New Liquidity Rules

As we noted yesterday, the head of the Basel Committee has targeted two capital and liquidity  compromises included in the current Basel III construct not addressed in the end-game rules to which the U.S. plans shortly to turn.  Actions whether by Basel or, even without it, the U.S. to return to Basel’s initial proposals have significant strategic consequence.  Thus, this report assesses these options and how the U.S. might act on them.  We conclude that the U.S. will quickly impose a de facto interest-rate risk (IRR) capital charge and tighten LCR assumptions related to uninsured deposits.

IRR8.pdf

12 04, 2023

DAILY041223

2023-04-12T17:20:45-04:00April 12th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Hill Charts Different FDIC Course

In remarks today, newly-confirmed Republican FDIC Vice Chairman Travis Hill for the first time lays out his thinking ahead of a raft of FDIC decisions in SVB’s wake.

CFPB UDAAP Policy Now Effective

The Federal Register today includes the CFPB’s policy statement expanding the scope of the Bureau’s UDAAP framework, which is now effective upon this publication.

Scott Lays Out Housing Plan

In conjunction with advancing his Presidential campaign, Senate Banking Ranking Member Scott (R-SC) late yesterday announced his new federal housing framework via planned legislation, the Renewing Opportunity in the American Dream (ROAD) to Housing Act.

Basel Turns to Capital, LCR Revamp

The Basel Committee’s head, Pablo Hernández de Cos, today spoke out strongly against regulatory liberalization, implicitly criticizing the U.S. tailoring rules and urging jurisdictions to adhere tightly to Basel’s “multi-metric” standards given their proven value in the recent crisis.

Daily041223.pdf

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