#MMF

13 03, 2023

FedFin First Take: Failure Fall-out

2023-03-15T16:50:33-04:00March 13th, 2023|The Vault|

As we noted last night, the President concurred with Treasury, the Fed, and FDIC in deciding that SVB’s Friday failure and imminent runs on Signature Bank and, most likely, others posed a systemic risk.  This determination permits the FDIC to override all the efforts to end the moral hazard feared when uninsured depositors are fully protected in bank resolutions and came with a new Fed facility making it still easier for banks to obtain liquidity from the Federal Reserve.  As we also observed, much effort is being made to assert that none of these backstops is a bailout, a conclusion sure to draw considerable discussion and dissent even from those who concur that the scale of potential run risk Monday morning could not otherwise have been averted.  With this risk hopefully now resolved, much policy and political debate will begin about the Administration’s decision; why Silicon Valley Bank was so vulnerable;…

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

21 02, 2023

Karen Petrou: FSOC’s NBFI Plans Will Cost Big Banks Dearly

2023-02-21T11:15:33-05:00February 21st, 2023|The Vault|

Although the always-inscrutable FSOC’s read-out of its last meeting was clear only with respect to approval of prior meeting minutes, the brief mention of ongoing U.S. work to address nonbank financial intermediation (NBFI) was so tantalizing that we ventured down darkened corners of key agencies to get a read-out of our own.  Two conclusions came to light:  the U.S. will take tough action on limiting bank/NBFI interconnections in its pending bank capital rewrite and FSOC is fine with the SEC’s recent MMF and open-end fund proposals even if pretty much no one else is.

First to the capital rewrites and how costly they could be.  In its most recent NBFI review, the FSB took sharp issue with the extent to which the U.S. has taken sufficient steps to curb the inter-connected risks to NBFIs evident even before the 2020 market collapse.  We expect the banking agencies not only to issue the end-game rules discussed in my last memo, but also to make good on the U.S. promise to Basel well before the game nominally ended with the 2017 revisions.

This means new capital standards costing banks big when it comes to bank equity investments in funds and higher risk weightings for exposures to unregulated financial institutions.  It also means new capital requirements absorbing “step-in” risk – i.e., the extent to which reputational risk forces banks to stand by their off-balance sheet funds, SIVs, or other instrumentalities.  Two banks in fact supported affiliated funds in MMFs during the 2020 …

21 02, 2023

M022123

2023-02-21T11:15:27-05:00February 21st, 2023|6- Client Memo|

FSOC’s NBFI Plans Will Cost Big Banks Dearly

Although the always-inscrutable FSOC’s read-out of its last meeting was clear only with respect to approval of prior meeting minutes, the brief mention of ongoing U.S. work to address nonbank financial intermediation (NBFI) was so tantalizing that we ventured down darkened corners of key agencies to get a read-out of our own.  Two conclusions came to light:  the U.S. will take tough action on limiting bank/NBFI interconnections in its pending bank capital rewrite and FSOC is fine with the SEC’s recent MMF and open-end fund proposals even if pretty much no one else is.

m022123.pdf

2 02, 2023

DAILY020223

2023-02-02T17:01:46-05:00February 2nd, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Scott Seeks Innovation, Competitiveness, Responsibility, Administrative Neutrality

Announcing his priorities for this Congress, Senate Banking Ranking Member Tim Scott (R-SC) struck the guarded stance in favor of bipartisan cooperation expressed yesterday by HFSC Chairman McHenry (R-NC).  His top priority is increasing credit availability, with a mention of global competitiveness suggesting perhaps some interest in the Basel proposals as well as the need to advance fintech expressly mentioned in his release.  Like Rep. McHenry, Sen. Scott also highlights regulatory accountability; unlike the HFSC chairman, he cannot call hearings to achieve this although he can of course ask committee witnesses pointed questions.

GAO Presses Need For MMF Reform

As required by the CARES Act, the GAO today issued a study on the March 2020 MMF runs that led the SEC to propose reforms last February (see FSM Report MMF19).  It finds that the SEC’s current MMF liquid assets rules (see FSM Report MMF13) not only failed to prevent MMF runs during the pandemic, but also may have contributed to them by encouraging preemptive MMF share redemption.  It also finds that, even though no MMF imposed a fee or gate in March 2020, their possibility likely contributed to redemption incentives.

Daily020223.pdf

27 01, 2023

DAILY012723

2023-01-27T17:09:47-05:00January 27th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

IOSCO Report Calls for More Hedge-Fund Liquidity Data, Studies Continue on MMFs/OEFs

IOSCO today released its Investment Funds Statistics Report, consisting almost entirely of data on matters such as leverage, portfolio liquidity, and fund exposures.  The paper also mentions recent SEC proposals to amend the investment adviser reporting form and to require more frequent portfolio reporting.

Fed Takes Tough Stand Against Wyoming Crypto Charter

The Federal Reserve today took two policy-making actions cracking down on non-traditional charters.  We will shortly provide clients with an alert and then an in-depth analysis of a new Fed policy redefining state-member bank charter powers.

Fed Not Only Quashes Custodia, But Also Constrains Non-Traditional Charter Powers

In addition to rejecting Custodia’s member application (see prior FedFin alert), the Fed today issued a sweeping policy statement scuttling efforts to use uninsured state member banks for activities  impermissible for state IDIs and, in most cases, those allowed for national banks.

White House Expands Crypto Legislative Demands

In a new White House crypto “roadmap,” National Economic Council Director Brian Deese largely reiterated actions such as those by the Fed today and ongoing efforts to block AML and sanctions violations in this volatile sector.

Daily012723.pdf

24 01, 2023

DAILY012423

2023-01-24T16:47:35-05:00January 24th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Chair Presses Need to Finalize Global Crypto Standards

In remarks today, FSB Chair Klaas Knot reiterated FSB’s 2023 priorities regarding NBFI, crypto, and climate change risks, also emphasizing that the FSB seeks to improve financial resilience rather than predicting the cause of the next financial crisis.

McHenry, Hill Suggest Crypto Action Plan

In a new tweet, HFSC Chairman McHenry (R-NC) emphasized the crypto plan he discussed earlier in a media interview.

Brown, Van Hollen Press Tough TLAC, Regional-Bank Resolvability Rule

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Brown (D-OH) and Sen. Van Hollen (D-MD) sent a letter to FDIC Chairman Gruenberg and FRB Vice Chair Barr late yesterday praising the agencies’ recent ANPR on large bank resolution standards (see FSM Report RESOLVE48), calling for TLAC that prevents taxpayer bailouts in the event of failure.

CFPB Kicks Off Credit Card Regulatory Rewrite

Following its credit card late-fee notice of proposed rulemaking (see FSM Report CREDITCARD35), the CFPB today sought comment on the credit card sector as a whole for its biennial review of the industry.

Daily012423.pdf

18 01, 2023

DAILY011823

2023-01-18T16:37:19-05:00January 18th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Pledges Further Work on Bank NBFI Capital Exposures, MMFs, OEFs

The FSB today published an update on its non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) reforms, finding that further progress is needed in implementing capital requirements for bank exposures to investment funds and large exposures.

CFPB Tells Examiners To Look At Servicer Fees, Foreclosure Process

The CFPB today released updated Mortgage Servicing Examination Procedures reflecting newly identified consumer risks since its 2016 update as well as pandemic-era servicing changes.

FRB-NY: Small Banks Behind Recent Discount Window Lending Spike

A new post from FRB-NY staff looks at why discount-window lending has recently increased, providing data that make it still more interesting that Silvergate chose emergency support from Home Loan Banks, not the Fed.

Daily011823.pdf

12 01, 2023

DAILY011223

2023-01-12T16:51:37-05:00January 12th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

OCC Tightens Fair-Lending Review

Acting Comptroller Hsu took the occasion today of release of a new fair-lending manual to emphasize the OCC’s commitment to ending credit discrimination.

McHenry Chairmanship Starts With CFPB Confrontation

In his first financial-policy action since becoming HFSC Chairman, Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-NC) today blasted the Bureau and its “reckless” Director for what he described as expanding its authority beyond congressional intent.

FRB-NY Staff Renew Debate Over FBO Liquidity, Market Impact

A new post from FRB-NY staff assesses the funding strategies of FBO branches and agencies to judge their current impact setting dollar-liquidity pricing in the U.S. wholesale funding market.

OFR Cites Heightened Systemic Risk, MMF Worries

In its annual report on 2021, OFR has concluded that financial stability risks are generally elevated due to macroeconomic tightening, inflation, climate change and volatility in Treasury, crypto, and commodity markets.

DOJ Lands Unprecedented Redlining Settlement

Continuing the Administration’s racial-equity campaign, the Department of Justice today announced an historic settlement with City National Bank.

Daily011223.pdf

20 12, 2022

DAILY122022

2022-12-20T17:18:34-05:00December 20th, 2022|2- Daily Briefing|

CFPB Reaches Massive, Policy-Setting WFC Agreement

The CFPB today reached a landmark and perhaps even unprecedented $3.7 billion settlement with Wells Fargo on an array of “surprise-fee” and bad-practice allegations.  Because of the scope of this action and Director Chopra’s plans to use it as grounds for still greater penalties against WFC, we will shortly provide clients with an in-depth analysis of its policy and strategic implications.

Despite Fears, FSB Finds NBFIs Sound In 2021

Although the FSB’s most recent NBFI report (see Client Report NBFI2) and FSOC’s new annual update (see Client Report FSOC28) cite investment funds as a significant concern, FSB’s latest NBFI 2021 monitoring report concludes that most balance-sheet risk measures remained stable.  It does note that collective investment vehicles – a category that subsumes MMFs and other funds – experienced the largest growth in the report’s “narrow measure” and continued to have elevated levels of credit intermediation and liquidity and maturity transformation.

Daily122022.pdf

19 12, 2022

FedFin on: FSOC Targets Usual Suspects but Also Points to Big-BHC, Nonbank Mortgage Systemic Risk

2023-01-03T15:56:33-05:00December 19th, 2022|The Vault|

As promised, this FedFin report provides an in-depth analysis of FSOC’s 2022 annual report, focusing on findings with near-term policy implications.  As always, the report is lengthy and includes many observations and market details that provide insight into Treasury and member-agency-staff thought.  Much in it reiterates concerns about short-term funding markets, CCPs, and….

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

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