#securities

27 04, 2023

DAILY042723

2023-04-27T17:05:53-04:00April 27th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

House GOP Presses Entirely New Digital Asset Jurisdictional Framework

Before today’s HFSC Subcommittee session on digital asset regulatory gaps began, full committee Chairman McHenry (R-NC) and House Ag. Committee Chairman Thompson (R-PA) along with Reps. Hill (R-AR) and Johnson (R-AL) issued a joint statement emphasizing that inter-committee collaboration will characterize future legislative efforts and announcing that the committees will hold a joint hearing next month.  Opening the hearing, Subcommittee Chairman Hill argued that Congress must act to resolve definitional and jurisdictional disagreements between the SEC and CFTC.  He also called for a disclosure regime tailored to the specific needs of digital asset purchasers.  Ranking Member Lynch (D-MA) sided with SEC Chairman Gensler’s views that most digital assets are securities and also defended the current regulatory regime.

Daily042723.pdf

25 04, 2023

DAILY042523

2023-04-25T17:12:43-04:00April 25th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

Stablecoin 2.0 Is Controversial 3.0

Ahead of Thursday’s stablecoin hearing, HFSC Republicans late yesterday released a second discussion draft of legislation that received a most equivocal response at last week’s subcommittee hearing (see Client Report CRYPTO42).

Treasury Finds Profitability to Blame for De-Risking

Treasury today released its 2023 De-Risking Report, finding that profitability principally explains why financial institutions choose to de-risk.

OFR: No Single Factor To Blame For 2019 Repo Spike

A new OFR paper on the September 2019 repo rate spike concludes that while a confluence of factors – large Treasury issuances, corporate tax deadlines, and lower levels of reserves – caused the crisis, none of them individually would have been disruptive enough to trigger the spike, although limited transparency and market segmentation exacerbated it.

Federal Agencies Launch New Anti-AI Enforcement Effort

The FTC, the Civil Rights Division of the DoJ, CFPB, and EEOC today released a joint statement pledging to enforce all relevant consumer protection, anti-discrimination, and fair competition laws not only on AI, but indeed also on all “automated systems” that the agencies believe to be within their jurisdictions.

HFSC Digital Assets Hearing Set For Jurisdictional Debate

Ahead of Thursday’s hearing on the latest stablecoin discussing draft, HFSC’s staff memo today reiterates GOP opposition to the SEC’s jurisdictional arguments.

ONRRP Revised

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York today revised the terms of access to the overnight reverse-repo program, adding financial stability and bank safety-and-soundness to monetary-policy implementation as ONRRP criteria for eligible counterparties …

13 04, 2023

DAILY041323

2023-04-13T17:09:21-04:00April 13th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

KC Fed: AOCI Recognition Boosts Credit Availability

A new staff study from the Kansas City Fed finds that significant holdings of unrealized losses adversely affect loan growth in addition to posing the solvency challenges all to evident in recent failures.  The channels through which dampening occurs are first higher equity costs due to investor perceptions of greater risk and lower return.  Debt-funding costs are also likely to rise, with higher capital and liquidity costs then passed on to borrowers in terms of higher rates that reduce demand.

Daily041323.pdf

13 04, 2023

GSE-041323

2023-04-13T14:11:50-04:00April 13th, 2023|4- GSE Activity Report|

Another Basel Buzzsaw

As we noted earlier today, global regulators are rethinking their 2015 decision not to require an express capital charge for interest-rate risk, a shift with significant implications for the role of U.S. banks as mortgage lenders and investors.  It will take if the U.S. decides on an express capital charge, but near-term developments promise immediate fixes to interest-rate and duration risk with significant strategic impact.

GSE-041323.pdf

28 02, 2023

DAILY022823

2023-02-28T17:16:34-05:00February 28th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

CFPB Treads Gingerly on Mortgage-Disclosure Exceptions

In a notice emphasizing the CFPB’s distaste for allowing regulatory exceptions, the Bureau asks for comment on an application for one to which it seems a bit more sympathetic.

FDIC Sees Sunny Side of Bank Earnings Data

In its review of banking-industry fourth-quarter results, the FDIC today notes a sharp increase in the gap between bank loan yield and deposit interest costs.

Basel Forecasts End-Game Capital Shortfalls

The Basel Committee today issued its latest monitoring report, finding that large global banks saw capital decreases to pre-pandemic levels even as liquidity ratios continued to improve.

Bipartisan China Bills Fly Through HFSC Markup

As anticipated, HFSC today reported five bills to censure China and protect Taiwan, along with bills addressing drug-trafficking financing, biomedical security and bank service company examinations.

Democrats Stand Firm versus Privacy Preemption

Following an orderly and bipartisan start to today’s HFSC markup, Democrats and Republicans today came to verbal blows over the Chairman’s data privacy bill.

Daily022823.pdf

24 02, 2023

FedFin on: Custody Reform

2023-02-24T16:53:29-05:00February 24th, 2023|The Vault|

Making full use of powers granted in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC is proposing a wholesale rewrite of the rules dictating how investment advisers must place assets in custody and which institutions are considered qualified for this purpose. Although the proposal was sparked first by controversies surrounding custody for cryptoassets and then by significant investment losses, the NPR reaches most assets held in the direct or indirect possession of investment advisers or to which the adviser may gain possession, also redefining qualified custodians to exclude not only most crypto platforms, but also foreign firms and other entities the Commission believes do not ensure sufficient safeguards protecting investor assets in the event of the adviser’s malfeasance, insolvency, or operational failure….

The full report is available to retainer clients. To find out how you can sign up for the service, click here and here.…

24 02, 2023

CUSTODY5

2023-02-24T11:15:03-05:00February 24th, 2023|1- Financial Services Management|

Custody Reform

Making full use of powers granted in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC is proposing a wholesale rewrite of the rules dictating how investment advisers must place assets in custody and which institutions are considered qualified for this purpose. Although the proposal was sparked first by controversies surrounding custody for cryptoassets and then by significant investment losses, the NPR reaches most assets held in the direct or indirect possession of investment advisers or to which the adviser may gain possession, also redefining qualified custodians to exclude not only most crypto platforms, but also foreign firms and other entities the Commission believes do not ensure sufficient safeguards protecting investor assets in the event of the adviser’s malfeasance, insolvency, or operational failure. Many of the proposal’s new requirements – e.g., control over beneficial-ownership changes, strict segregation – are already followed by those bank custodians with fiduciary obligations due to their own protocols and regulatory requirements, perhaps giving banks a head-up complying with new standards. However, the new standards may be problematic for at least some custody banks – the SEC wants them to resume fiduciary obligations and does not appear wholly satisfied with bank rules governing qualified custodians.

CUSTODY5.pdf

15 02, 2023

DAILY021523

2023-02-15T17:02:30-05:00February 15th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

GOP Launches Anti-SEC Climate-Risk Legislative Attack

As anticipated, House Republicans have gone beyond blasting the SEC’s pending climate-risk disclosure proposal to laying out a consensus bill to force Chairman Gensler in fact to retract it.  H.R. 1018 has been introduced by HFSC member Lucas (R-OK) and 55 Republicans to prohibit climate-risk disclosures under securities law.

FDIC Adds Punch to FDIC-Misrepresentation Enforcement Promise

Building on its insurance misrepresentation final rule (see FSM Report DEPOSITINSURANCE113), the FDIC today issued four cease and desist orders demanding the removal of false claims and thus made it clear that it is surveying the marketplace to take far more rapid action than has been the case thus far.

Calling Out Hsu, Warren Demands Merger Reform

In a wide-ranging speech urging tough U.S. antitrust policy, Sen. Warren (D-MA) today reiterated her claims that banking agencies “rubber-stamp” mergers and pressed for immediate reform.  She took particular aim at Acting Comptroller Hsu, urging him to prepare new guidelines for the banking industry and to block anticompetitive mergers.

Will SEC Custody Rules Kill Crypto?

Conceding that rulemaking is needed on at least one crypto question, the SEC today voted 4-1 to approve proposed changes to investment-advisor asset custody regulation.  The measure would expand assets subject to custody requirements and the protections custody affords as well as revise related record-keeping requirements.

Daily021523.pdf

18 01, 2023

DAILY011823

2023-01-18T16:37:19-05:00January 18th, 2023|2- Daily Briefing|

FSB Pledges Further Work on Bank NBFI Capital Exposures, MMFs, OEFs

The FSB today published an update on its non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) reforms, finding that further progress is needed in implementing capital requirements for bank exposures to investment funds and large exposures.

CFPB Tells Examiners To Look At Servicer Fees, Foreclosure Process

The CFPB today released updated Mortgage Servicing Examination Procedures reflecting newly identified consumer risks since its 2016 update as well as pandemic-era servicing changes.

FRB-NY: Small Banks Behind Recent Discount Window Lending Spike

A new post from FRB-NY staff looks at why discount-window lending has recently increased, providing data that make it still more interesting that Silvergate chose emergency support from Home Loan Banks, not the Fed.

Daily011823.pdf

1 12, 2022

DAILY120122

2022-12-01T17:57:37-05:00December 1st, 2022|2- Daily Briefing|

FDIC, FRB-NY Highlight AOCI Losses

In remarks accompanying the banking-sector 3Q report, Acting FDIC Chairman Gruenberg noted that unrealized losses on AFS/HTM securities now total $690 billion, up 47 percent from just the second quarter.  This issue is also highlighted in remarks today from the head of supervision at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, but neither she nor Mr. Gruenberg indicates if the agencies plan any action in this arena.

Brown Talks Civil Rights, GOP Attacks CFPB

Although Chairman Brown (D-OH) used today’s Fair Lending hearing to renew discussion of his 2020 legislation bringing financial institutions under the Civil Rights Act (see FSM Report FAIRLEND9), most of the focus at the session was on the CFPB.

House Panel Blasts Fintech PPP Practices, Seeks Investigation

A new report from the Select Committee on the Coronavirus investigating the role of fintechs in PPP fraud concludes that fintechs failed to implement appropriate oversight and fraud-prevention strategies despite accruing “massive” profits from administration fees.

Barr Talks Even Tougher on Bank Capital Rewrite

Although Vice Chairman Barr today confirmed statements to the Senate Banking Committee (see Client Report REFORM214) that his holistic-capital review is under way without any immediate conclusions, he also emphasized that it will ensure that ample capitalization is sufficient for severe stress and creates incentives for prudent lending.  Current capital levels are, he said, at the low end of what research suggests they should be.

Daily120122.pdf

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